The Psychotherapy act encompasses all the professional actions, i.e. the autonomous, interdisciplinary, relationship-based and evidenceinformed psychotherapeutic methods, for the treatment of psychological, psycho-social and psycho-somatic disorders and difficulties. A relationship of trust, empathy and confidentiality between the Psychotherapist and the client is essential for effective clinical practice. The Psychotherapy act is underpinned by national and international ethical codes which respect the dignity, autonomy and uniqueness of all human beings. Psychotherapy is an independent profession from psychology, psychiatry and counselling. Psychotherapists usually have a first degree followed by a professional, highly specialized, theoretical and clinical training which includes research methodology and continuous professional development. The range of psychotherapeutic modalities is broad, and the profession is constantly evolving new developments in theory and clinical practice.